Affordable Auto Insurance – the Nuts and Bolts

Are you shopping for affordable auto insurance?  Before you begin your search, it will help if you know what the minimum liability requirements are for your state.  All states, except for New Hampshire, usually require motorists to carry Bodily Injury Liability and Property Damage Liability.  When you look for your state’s minimums in the chart below, these 2 components are expressed with 3 numbers.  For our example, Alabama’s liability minimums are 25/50/25K.

The first number (25) represents bodily injury (BI) liability and is the maximum amount ($25,000) that will be paid to one person injured in an accident.

The second number (50) of bodily injury (BI) liability represents the maximum amount ($50,000) that will be paid for all injuries in one accident.

The third number (25) represents the maximum amount ($25,000) that will be paid for property damage (PD) for one accident.

Once you know your states minimum liability requirements you can use these numbers to search for affordable auto insurance online.  However keep in mind most state’s minimum coverage amounts are quite low when you compare them to the actual costs of medical care and property damage after an accident.

In addition, sixteen states will require you to purchase Personal Injury Protection (PIP).  If you are injured in any type of automobile accident (be it on a bicycle, as a pedestrian, as a passenger or driver), PIP covers your personal medical expenses and any lost income for up to 1-3 years, depending on your state.  PIP also covers any passengers in your vehicle at the time of an accident if they don’t have similar insurance.  Often referred to as “no-fault” insurance, PIP pays for your injuries regardless of who caused the accident.  See the chart for your State’s PIP minimums.

Don’t forget too, you’ll probably want to factor in the cost of Collision and Comprehensive to your policy.  It’s not required coverage unless you’re still making payments to the bank.  If you’re driving anything 15 years or older, you may want to eliminate both Collision and Comprehensive to save money.  Just remember liability property damage only pays for damage to the other guy’s car, not yours.  Only Collision coverage pays for damages to your vehicle in the event of an accident.  Comprehensive pays for things like fire, theft, vandalism, wind damage, hail or run-ins with deer.

The chart below also details which states require drivers to carry uninsured (UM) and/or under-insured motorist (UIM) coverage.  Maybe as a result of the U.S. economic crisis, data collected by the Insurance Research Council has found a strong correlation between the unemployment rate and the percentage of people driving without insurance.  They believe that the percentage of uninsured motorists could rise from 13.8 in 2007 to 16.1 in 2010.  Not a big surprise there!  If your finances are tight, deciding which bills to pay can be a tough choice.  However, driving without insurance can result in a suspended license and/or registration.  Some states will seize your car and/or impose heavy fines.  Severe penalties can even include jail time.  A better choice might be to look at other ways of getting to and from your destinations.

Unfortunately, it doesn’t matter how good a driver you are, an accident can happen when you least expect it.  Finding affordable auto insurance is a priority for everyone, but don’t sacrifice your financial future with inadequate coverage.  You’ll find advertisements all over the internet for cheap auto insurance.  Just remember you get what you pay for.  If you do the research and get as many quotes as you can, your persistence will pay off in savings and provide you with the coverage you need at an affordable price.

  State

Insurance Required

 Liability minimums

No-fault state?

(1)

PIP

Required?

(1)

 Alabama  BI & PD Liability

25/50/25K

No

No

 Alaska  BI & PD Liability

50/100/25K

No

No

 Arizona  BI & PD Liability

15/30/10K

No

No

 Arkansas  BI & PD Liability

25/50/25K

No

No

 California (2)  BI & PD Liability

15/30/5K

No

No

 Colorado  BI & PD Liability

25/50/15K

No

No

 Connecticut  BI & PD Liability, (UM, UIM 20/40K)

20/40/10K

No

No

 Delaware  BI & PD Liability

15/30/10K

Yes

Yes (15/30K)

 Florida (3)  PD Liability only, (BI – *FR)

10/20/10K

Yes

Yes (10K)

 Georgia  BI & PD Liability

25/50/25K

No

No

 Hawaii  BI & PD Liability

20/40/10K

Yes

Yes (10K)

 Idaho  BI & PD Liability

25/50/15K

No

No

 Illinois  BI & PD Liability, (UM 20/40K)

20/40/15K

No

No

 Indiana  BI & PD Liability

25/50/10K

No

No

 Iowa  BI & PD Liability

20/40/15K

No

No

 Kansas  BI & PD Liability, (UM 25/50K)

25/50/10K

Yes

Yes (4.5K)

 Kentucky  BI & PD Liability

25/50/10K

Choice

Yes (10K)

 Louisiana  BI & PD Liability

15/30/25K

No

No

 Maine (4)  BI & PD Liability, (UM, UIM 50/100K)

50/100/25K

No

No

 Maryland  BI & PD Liability, (UM, UIM 15K)

20/40/15K

No

Yes (2.5K)

 Massachusetts  BI & PD Liability, (UM 20/40K)

20/40/5K

Yes

Yes (8K)

 Michigan  BI & PD Liability

20/40/10K

Yes

Yes

 Minnesota  BI & PD Liability, (UM, UIM 20/50K)

30/60/10K

Yes

Yes (40K)

 Mississippi  BI & PD Liability

25/50/25K

No

No

 Missouri  BI & PD Liability, (UM 25/50K)

25/50/10K

No

No

 Montana  BI & PD Liability

25/50/10K

No

No

 Nebraska  BI & PD Liability

25/50/25K

No

No

 Nevada  BI & PD Liability

15/30/10K

No

No

 New Hampshire (4)  BI & PD Not Required, *FR only

25/50/25K

No

No

 New Jersey (5)  BI & PD Liability (Standard Policy)

15/30/5K

Choice

Yes (15K)

 New Mexico  BI & PD Liability

25/50/10K

No

No

 New York  BI & PD Liability, (UM 25/50K)

25/50/10K

Yes

Yes (50K)

 North Carolina  BI & PD Liability, (UM, UIM 30/60/25K)

30/60/25K

No

No

 North Dakota  BI & PD Liability, (UM, UIM 25/50K)

25/50/25K

Yes

Yes (30K)

 Ohio  BI & PD Liability

12.5/25/7.5K

No

No

 Oklahoma  BI & PD Liability

25/50/25K

No

No

 Oregon  BI & PD Liability, (UM 25/50)

25/50/10K

No

Yes (15K)

 Pennsylvania  BI & PD Liability

15/30/5K

Yes

Yes (5K)

 Rhode Island  BI & PD Liability, (UM 25/50K)

25/50/25K

No

No

 South Carolina  BI & PD Liability, (UM 25/50/25K)

25/50/25K

No

No

 South Dakota  BI & PD Liability, (UM 25/50K)

25/50/25K

No

No

 Tennessee  BI & PD Liability

25/50/15K

No

No

 Texas  BI & PD Liability

25/50/25K

No

No

 Utah  BI & PD Liability

25/65/15K

Yes

Yes (3K)

 Vermont  BI & PD Liability, (UM,UIM 50/100/10K)

25/50/10K

No

No

 Virginia  BI & PD Liability, (UM, UIM 25/50/20K)

25/50/20K

No

No

 Washington  BI & PD Liability

25/50/10K

No

No

 Washington D.C.  BI & PD Liability, (UM 25/50K)

25/50/10K

No

No

 West Virginia  BI & PD Liability, (UM 20/40/10K)

20/40/10K

No

No

 Wisconsin  BI & PD Liability, (UM, UIM 100/300K)

50/100/15K

No

No

 Wyoming  BI & PD Liability

25/50/20K

No

No

Source: Insurance Information Institute and State Departments of Insurance

(*FR) Financial Responsibility

(1) No-Fault States do not attribute blame to drivers involved in accidents.  In other words, your insurance company will pay for your medical expenses up to your policy limits, regardless of who is at fault.   No fault is also known as Personal Injury Protection (PIP).

(2) California’s Automobile Assigned Risk Plan provides low-cost policy limits of 10/20/3K for low income drivers.

(3) Bodily Injury Liability comes under Florida’s Financial Responsibility Law.  It requires drivers to have sufficient cash reserves available to meet BI limits of $10/20K, or they must purchase insurance to cover these limits.

(4) Policy holders in New Hampshire and Maine must also carry a minimum of $1,000 for medical payments (MP).  This covers funeral and medical expenses for you or any others hurt or killed while passengers in your car.

(5) In addition to the Standard policy, New Jersey offers a Basic Policy that is less expensive than the Standard, but provides limited benefits.  Ask your representative for details.

Posted in Insurance Basics | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

Your Questions About Online Car Insurance Quotes

Mandy asks…

Can I buy car insurance directly from a “quote” website?

I got an online quote for car insurance that I’m happy with.  I was wondering if I can purchase the insurance straight from the website or do I have to go to the insurance company’s website and purchase it there? I took down the reference number for the quote. How do I pay for the insurance? Do I use a credit card or a bank account or how do they accept payment? Do I need to give the insurance company any more details other than the details that I originally entered? Will the price that was quoted be what I pay or does the quote ever go up from what the website gave me?

Lorian answers:

Either contact the insurance company by phone or e-mail and give them the quote number. Don’t pay for anything until they assure you that the coverage is the same as quoted. And if you can, I would hold back until they mailed or faxed a hard copy of that quote stating the coverages, the length of time it is for and the cost. Then I’d pay or set up a payment schedule with them.

Steven asks…

Online “Instant Quotes” Insurance for teenagers?

Out of curiosity, I happened to try the “Instant quote” thing on a couple of insurance websites and knowing how high insurance is for teenagers, I decided to try getting a quote for an 18 year old based on one of the cars I own.

Basically, I got a quote for a 1998 Ford Crown Victoria (non-P71), and the outcome was right around $2500… for six months??? That’s $5000 a year!

Are these online insurance quotes realistic? I see a lot of kids driving full size trucks around, and I really wonder how they can afford insurance?

Are these quotes realistic?  I’m asking because I’m taking a friend’s son to the next State Surplus Auction, so that he can purchase his first car (His parents are working the day of the auction). He wanted to get one, because they were inexpensive, and parts were cheap… but wow.  I should mention, he’s 18 years old, this is his first car and he will be on his parent’s insurance.  By the way, this was a bottom-line quote… as in, minimum legal coverage.  Seriously outrageous.

Lorian answers:

That is crazy, but it sounds like the parents need to check with their insurance agent to find out what it will cost to add the son and his car to their policy.  If the auction has posted pictures online of what is for sale and he has a car or two in mind, he can find out what the insurance is going to cost before he goes to the auction – at least a ballpark figure.

Lisa asks…

Can someone explain to me how to get car insurance online ?

I don’t seem to understand how it’s all done. What is a quote ? What do I do after I have filled it in ?

Lorian answers:

It’s really very easy to get car insurance quotes online.  First of all you log onto their site.  Then starting filling in your details – your car’s vehicle ID# (vin#) etc.  They ask you things like how long you had your license, if you have had any accidents or claims and how long ago.  Then you tell them what type of coverage you want.  You can check or un-check the items you want for your policy. Then you click the get quote button and after a few minutes they will email your quotes to you.

Read them very carefully and then pick the one that best suits you.  If you want to change anything you can always take it right back to the start and change anything you want or just start over completely.  If you have any questions, call their customer service number.  Some quote providers even have online customer service.  Once you’re happy with a quote just click yes and you can pay there and then and be covered with in the hour. You’ll be able to down load your documents but I would suggest that you ask them to also mail you a copy of your policy.  Best of luck to you.

 

Powered by Yahoo! Answers

Posted in Car Insurance Questions | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , | Leave a comment